{"id":1165,"date":"2022-12-14T17:18:27","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T14:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oznecocuk.com\/?p=1165"},"modified":"2023-04-25T15:56:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T12:56:05","slug":"ozne-cocuk-projesi-olarak-finlandiya-saha-ziyaretimizin-ilk-2-gununu-tamamladik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oznecocuk.com\/en\/ozne-cocuk-projesi-olarak-finlandiya-saha-ziyaretimizin-ilk-2-gununu-tamamladik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zne \u00c7ocuk Projesi Olarak Finlandiya Saha Ziyaretimizin \u0130lk 2 G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Tamamlad\u0131k!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00d6zne \u00c7ocuk olarak Finlandiya saha ziyaretinin ilk iki g\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 12-13 Aral\u0131k tarihlerinde tamamlad\u0131k. 5 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek ve \u00e7ocuk koruma alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uzmanlarla bir araya gelece\u011fimiz etkinlikte farkl\u0131 devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

T.C Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6revli personelin ve projede g\u00f6rev alan uzmanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen saha ziyaretinin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Finlandiya Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Refah Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcndeydik. Enstit\u00fc Geli\u015ftirme M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Minna Sinkkonen\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan toplant\u0131da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan ba\u015fl\u0131klarda alan\u0131nda uzman isimlerin konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bilgi payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 dinleme \u015fans\u0131 yakalad\u0131k;<\/p>\n

-Ulusal \u00e7ocuk stratejisi<\/p>\n

– \u00c7ocuk koruma alan\u0131nda sistemik yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/p>\n

-\u00c7ocuk refah\u0131 mevzuat\u0131 reformu<\/p>\n

-Finlandiya’da \u00e7ocuk koruma sistemi<\/p>\n

-Finlandiya’da koruyucu aile<\/p>\n

-Su\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7lere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeli<\/p>\n

Ziyaretimizin ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ise ilk olarak Finlandiya\u2019da gen\u00e7lik alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan Walkers\/Children of the Station\u2019\u0131 ziyaret ettik. Dernek temsilcilerinden yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk koruma alan\u0131ndaki destekleyici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dinleme \u015fans\u0131 edindik. Ard\u0131ndan Helsinki\u2019de yer alan Hyv\u00f6nen \u00c7ocuk Evi\u2019ni ziyaret ederek, kurum Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Roope Tommila\u2019dan \u00e7ocuk evlerindeki i\u015fleyi\u015fi dinledik. Son olarak \u00e7ocuk koruma alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Mannerheim League of Child Welfare (\u00c7ocuk Refah\u0131 i\u00e7in Mannerheim Birli\u011fi) yetkilileriyle bir araya geldik.<\/p>\n

4 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek ziyarette \u00e7ocuk refah\u0131 ve koruma sistemine ili\u015fkin Finlandiya mevzuat\u0131n\u0131, y\u00f6netmeliklerini, protokollerini ve mesleki standartlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, hizmet \u00f6ncesi ve hizmet i\u00e7i e\u011fitimler hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek ve \u00fclkede \u00e7ocuk koruma alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen iyi \u00f6rneklere dair uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok toplant\u0131 ve ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz. Ayr\u0131ca sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, sosyal refah, adalet vb. d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 payda\u015flar\u0131n ve sekt\u00f6rlerin rol\u00fc ve \u00f6zel gereksinimleri olan ve son derece hassas ko\u015fullar alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel programlar ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunma \u015fans\u0131 da edinece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Finlandiya Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Refah Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Finlandiya Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Refah Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (THL), halk\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini te\u015fvik eden, devlete ait ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir uzmanl\u0131k ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.THL’nin g\u00f6revleri Finlandiya mevzuat\u0131nda belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ana g\u00f6revimiz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen ama\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik olarak ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve uzmanl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmektir;\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve sosyal sorunlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Refah toplumu geli\u015ftirmek\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sosyal refah ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi ile sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemini desteklemek.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Walkers\/Children of the Station<\/strong><\/p>\n

Children of the Station’\u0131n temel misyonu, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini desteklemek, onlar\u0131n ve ailelerinin refah\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve sosyal d\u0131\u015flanmay\u0131 engellemektir. Kurulu\u015fun temel ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, merhamet ve mevcudiyettir. Temel ama\u00e7, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131nda yeti\u015fkinlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Children of the Station, gen\u00e7lerin ya\u015famlar\u0131nda meydana gelen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe ivedi cevap vermeye. Faaliyetleri, baz\u0131 zamanlarda beklenmedik i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerle aktif ortakl\u0131klar kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fiddet davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve su\u00e7un yeti\u015fkinlerin seri ilgisini gerektiren semptomlar olmas\u0131 faaliyetlerimize temel olu\u015fturan bir unsurdur. Kurulu\u015f, gen\u00e7lik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve sosyal hizmetler alanlar\u0131ndan k\u0131rk profesyonel istihdam etmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda duygusal becerilerin ve etkile\u015fim becerilerinin \u00f6\u011fretilmesi, okul zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakalar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale, kamusal alanlarda gen\u00e7lerle temasa ge\u00e7ilmesi, arabuluculuk, su\u00e7 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda destek ve zor zamanlarda ve ko\u015fullarda gen\u00e7lerimizin yan\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcmek yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130stasyon \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f, siyasi ve dini ba\u011flar\u0131 olmayan ulusal bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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“Hyv\u00f6nen” \u00c7ocuk Evi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hyv\u00f6nen \u00e7ocuk evi, kurumsal \u00e7ocuk refah\u0131 hizmetleri sunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk evindeki bak\u0131m\u0131n amac\u0131, yerle\u015ftirilen \u00e7ocuklara g\u00fcvenli ve ilham verici bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ortam\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dengeli ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bir geli\u015fim sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ocuk evinde ge\u00e7ici olarak ve uzun s\u00fcreyle kal\u0131nabilmektedir. Kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na ve t\u00fcm ailenin durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuk evlerinin kendi okullar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk evi, e\u011fitimli ve yetkin personelin \u00e7ocuklarla ve onlar\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgilendi\u011fi, \u00e7ocuklardan, gen\u00e7lerden ve yeti\u015fkinlerden olu\u015fan bir topluluktur. Personel, \u00e7ocuk evinin g\u00fcvenli ve keyifli bir ortam olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00c7ocuk evlerinde, d\u00fczenli g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutin, yemekler ile yeterli ve huzurlu bir uyku da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve iyilik halleri g\u00f6zetilir \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00e7ocuk evinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca okula gitmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r ve gerekti\u011finde ba\u015fka destekler de planlan\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun her zaman eri\u015febilece\u011fi yeti\u015fkinler bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ayr\u0131ca, Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7ocuk ile ilgili i\u015flerle ilgilenecek ve ona her t\u00fcrl\u00fc konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak, kendisine \u00f6zel atanm\u0131\u015f yeti\u015fkinler de bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00c7ocuk evine yerle\u015ftirme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011finde, \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in bir bak\u0131m ve yeti\u015ftirme plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu plan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hedeflerini ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun yak\u0131n \u00e7evresi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fini tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Mannerheim League of Child Welfare (\u00c7ocuk Refah\u0131 i\u00e7in Mannerheim Birli\u011fi)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mannerheim Birli\u011fi Finlandiya’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuk refah\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00dclke genelinde 75.000 \u00fcyesi ve 541 yerel derne\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yerel derneklerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Birli\u011fin 10 b\u00f6lge te\u015fkilat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. Mannerheim Birli\u011fi ortakl\u0131klara dayanmaktad\u0131r. Finlandiya’da ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da kurulu\u015f, i\u015fletme ve a\u011f ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Birli\u011fin Helsinki’deki Merkez Ofisi bakanl\u0131klar, resmi makamlar ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flarla yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7indeyken, b\u00f6lge \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve yerel dernekler b\u00f6lgesel d\u00fczeyde faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Mannerheim Birli\u011fi ebeveynli\u011fi ve nesiller aras\u0131 ba\u011flar\u0131 desteklemekte ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k ve iyi bir \u00e7evreyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Okul \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fleden sonra programlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekte ve onlar\u0131 madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitmektedir. Akran \u00f6\u011frenciler – daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u015fta \u00f6\u011frenciler – okullarda aidiyet, samimiyet ve g\u00fcvenlik hissini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Mannerheim Birli\u011fi farkl\u0131 hizmetler sunmaktad\u0131r. Evde yard\u0131m, ailelere k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m hizmetleri ve engelli ve kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in evde bak\u0131m gibi daha uzun s\u00fcreli \u00f6zel hizmetler sunmaktad\u0131r. Telefon dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklara, gen\u00e7lere ve ebeveynlere empati kazand\u0131rmakta, yard\u0131m ve tavsiye sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Rehabilitasyon ve \u00e7ocuk refah\u0131 hizmetleri, hasta veya engelli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya da ruhsal ve sosyal sorunlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu aileleri desteklemektedir. Birlik, ailelere ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olma ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda yer alma, kamu i\u015flerinde s\u00f6z sahibi olma ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetlere kat\u0131lma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Yerel dernekler, kul\u00fcpler, ebeveyn gruplar\u0131, geziler, e\u011fitimler ve \u00f6zel etkinlikler d\u00fczenlemektedir. Dernekler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve ailelerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutmakta ve aileleri etkileyen yerel kararlar\u0131 etkilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yerel derneklerin faaliyetlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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